Which term refers to the lawful use of force in preventing potential harm?

The term that refers to the lawful use of force in preventing potential harm is reasonable force. This concept is grounded in the idea that individuals may use a level of force that is proportional to the threat they are facing. Reasonable force allows a person to defend themselves or others from imminent harm while ensuring that the action taken is appropriate to the situation at hand.

In situations where a threat is perceived, the law recognizes the need for individuals, particularly law enforcement, to respond in a way that is not overly aggressive or violent but is adequate to mitigate the threat. The criterion for reasonable force is often based on the specifics of the incident, including the severity of the threat, the immediacy of the danger, and the capability of the person responding.

Understanding reasonable force is essential for ensuring that actions taken in self-defense or proactive protection align with legal and ethical standards, thus preventing abuse of power or unnecessary harm to others.