How does the concept of proportionality function in use of force scenarios?

The concept of proportionality in use of force scenarios is fundamentally about ensuring that the level of force applied by law enforcement correlates directly with the level of threat presented by a suspect. This means that officers are trained to assess the situation and determine an appropriate response based on the behaviors, actions, and threats exhibited by the individual they are encountering.

When proportionality is applied, if a suspect poses a low threat, such as being non-compliant but not aggressive, the response should similarly be low on the force continuum, perhaps involving verbal commands or soft physical restraint. Conversely, if a suspect is actively threatening the officer or others with a weapon, a higher level of force, such as the use of a taser or firearms, may be justified. This principle helps to prevent excessive or unnecessary force while allowing officers to protect themselves and others effectively when faced with significant threats.

The focus on matching force to threat level is essential to maintaining the integrity of law enforcement actions and ensuring accountability.