A police supervisor has which type of duty to intervene against excessive force by officers in their presence?

The duty of a police supervisor to intervene against excessive force by officers in their presence is known as the affirmative duty. This concept emphasizes that supervisors have a responsibility to actively prevent and intervene in situations where excessive force may be occurring. The rationale behind this duty is rooted in the ethical and legal obligations of law enforcement personnel to uphold the law, maintain public trust, and ensure the rights of individuals are protected.

Supervisors are entrusted with not only guiding their officers but also with overseeing their actions to ensure compliance with regulations and standards. By having an affirmative duty, supervisors are expected to take action when they witness inappropriate or excessive behavior, thereby promoting accountability within the department and safeguarding the integrity of law enforcement.

This preventative approach is crucial in fostering a culture of respect for human rights and ensuring that the use of force is justified, controlled, and in accordance with established policies and laws.